For Africans used to tropical weather, the first winter in the UK, Canada, northern US or Europe can be a shock. Short days, freezing temperatures, snow and icy winds affect your body, mood and bank balance. Many new arrivals are stunned when they receive their first winter energy bill.
Here’s how to stay warm and keep costs under control.
Understand How Heating Works
Homes abroad are heated in different ways: gas boilers, electric heaters, heat pumps, oil systems or district heating. Find out:
- What heating system your home uses
- Whether heating is included in your rent
- How to use the thermostat and timer
- How your energy is billed
Ask your landlord to show you how everything works before winter starts.
Dress for the Weather
Warm clothing reduces how much heating you need:
- Layer thermal underwear, jumpers and a proper winter coat
- Wear hats, gloves and scarves outdoors
- Get waterproof, insulated boots with good grip for ice
- Use warm socks and slippers indoors
Buy winter gear locally. Clothing from home is rarely warm enough, and local shops sell items suited to the climate. Charity shops and end-of-season sales can save money.
Heat Your Home Smartly
- Set your thermostat to a comfortable but moderate temperature.
- Use timers so heating runs when you’re home, not all day.
- Close doors to keep heat in the rooms you use.
- Keep radiators clear of furniture and curtains.
- Close curtains at night to trap heat.
- Seal draughts around doors and windows.
Watch Out for Damp and Mould
Cold homes can develop condensation, damp and mould, which affect health. Ventilate your home daily, use extractor fans when cooking and showering, and avoid drying clothes on radiators if possible. Report serious damp to your landlord in writing.
Understand Your Energy Bills
Energy bills may include a daily standing charge plus a cost per unit of gas or electricity used. Read your meter regularly and submit readings so you’re billed accurately. Estimated bills can lead to surprises later.
In the UK, the energy regulator Ofgem explains how energy pricing works, your rights as a customer and where to get help. Other countries have similar regulators.
Spread the Cost
Many suppliers allow monthly direct debits that spread winter costs across the year. This avoids huge bills in cold months. Check that your payments match your actual usage.
Look for Support
Some governments and energy suppliers offer discounts, grants or payment plans for households struggling with bills. Eligibility may depend on income and immigration status. Contact your supplier early if you’re falling behind rather than ignoring bills.
Stay Safe in Winter
- Never use gas cookers or outdoor heaters to heat indoor spaces.
- Make sure carbon monoxide and smoke alarms work.
- Be careful on icy pavements.
- Check weather warnings before travelling.
- Keep emergency supplies at home during severe weather.
Look After Your Health
Winter can bring colds, flu and low mood. Eat well, stay active, get flu vaccines if eligible and consider vitamin D supplements after checking with a health professional. Reduced sunlight affects many people with darker skin.
Protect Your Mood
Dark evenings can feel isolating. Plan activities, keep in touch with friends, get outside during daylight and join community events. Winter is easier when you’re not alone.
Budget for Winter Early
Winter costs extend beyond heating. Warm clothing, higher transport costs, festive spending and travel home for Christmas all add up. Start saving in summer so winter doesn’t drain your finances.
Final Thoughts
Your first winter abroad doesn’t have to break you or your budget. Understand your heating, dress properly, manage energy use, watch for damp and take care of your health and mood. By your second winter, you’ll handle it like a local.