The solid minerals sector in 2026 is no longer the ‘Wild West.’ The Ministry of Solid Minerals Development (MSMD) has digitized all Mineral Export Permits to curb illegal mining and ensure the repatriation of foreign exchange through the e-NXP system.
1. The Permit Process (Regulation 131)
To export minerals like lithium or lead ore in 2026, you need more than just a buyer. You must apply to the **Mines Inspectorate Department** with:
- Evidence of a valid Mining Lease or a ‘License to Purchase and Possess Minerals.’
- A Certificate of Analysis (Assay Report) from an independent lab like SGS or CCIC.
- Proof of Royalty Payment to the Federal Government.
2. Lithium and the Raw Material Ban
As of March 2026, Nigeria has placed a strict ban on the export of raw lithium ore. Exporters are now required to process ore into lithium concentrate or salts within Nigeria. This policy aims to keep the value chain domestic. If you are a mineral trader, you must now partner with a local processing plant.
3. Shipping Logistics for Minerals
Minerals are typically exported in bulk via the Lekki Deep Sea Port. Ensure your freight forwarder is registered with the CRFFN and understands the 2026 B’Odogwu customs codes for specific ores. For a list of required logistics documents, check our Full Checklist.
Conclusion
Solid mineral export is a high-capital venture that requires 100% legal transparency. By securing your MSMD Permit and paying royalties, you protect your business from cargo seizure. For more on the financial side, read our NESS Fee Guide.