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Business Registration and Tax Obligations in Nigeria Explained

Registering your business with the Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC) is only the first step. In 2026, the moment your business is incorporated, it is automatically assigned a Tax Identification Number (TIN). This ‘Birth Certificate’ for your business comes with immediate legal obligations.

Key Obligations for Registered Entities

  • Limited Liability Companies (Ltd): Must file Company Income Tax (even if dormant).
  • Business Names (Enterprises): Owners must pay Personal Income Tax on business profits.
  • VAT: If your turnover is above ₦50M, you must charge and remit VAT.

For a detailed breakdown of what to do after registration, see our Post-Incorporation Checklist. For more on the authorities involved, read Federal vs State Taxes. Visit CAC Nigeria and the NRS to confirm your records match.”